Genu valgum Vs genu varum

 

"Genu valgum" and "genu varum" are terms used to describe specific types of knee alignment abnormalities:

1. **Genu Valgum:**

   Genu valgum, also known as "knock-knees," is a condition where the knees angle inward and touch each other when the legs are straightened. The lower legs appear to be angled outward. It is more common in children, especially during growth spurts, and can often correct itself as the child grows older.

2. **Genu Varum:**

   Genu varum, also referred to as "bow legs," is a condition where the knees are angled outward, and there is a distinct gap between the lower legs when the feet are together. It gives the appearance of a bow shape in the legs. Like genu valgum, genu varum can also be more prevalent in children during their growth stages.

Both genu valgum and genu varum can be variations of normal growth and development, especially in children, and may resolve on their own as the child grows. However, severe or persistent cases may require medical evaluation and, in some instances, treatment such as physical therapy, orthotics, or surgery, depending on the cause and severity.

It's important to consult with a healthcare professional, such as an orthopedic surgeon or a pediatrician, for a proper assessment and guidance if you or someone you know is experiencing concerns related to knee alignment.

Cheers!